75th Anniversary of Indian Constitution Debate
Yesterday, the Indian Parliament continued its two-day debate in the Lok Sabha on the 75th anniversary of the Indian Constitution. The session focused on the achievements and evolution of the Constitution, with both the government and opposition sharing perspectives on constitutional amendments and their impacts.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the historical and global significance of India’s Constitution, while opposition members highlighted concerns over recent governance challenges and constitutional practices. The debate, seen as a platform for reflecting on India’s democratic journey, will continue in the Rajya Sabha on December 16-17.
The Constitution debate in India’s Parliament appears to be more of a commemorative and reflective exercise rather than one aimed at immediate legislative or constitutional changes. It provides a platform for discussing the evolution, achievements, and challenges of India’s constitutional democracy. While significant political and governance issues are being raised, no formal decisions or resolutions are expected to emerge directly from this debate
PM Modi's Visionary Address
Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed the milestone as a moment of pride for India, emphasizing the Constitution’s role in shaping the country’s democratic and developmental trajectory. He applauded the foresight of the Constitution’s framers, particularly Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, and stressed that democracy has deep historical roots in Indian culture, calling India the “Mother of Democracy.”
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during the special debate in the Lok Sabha marking the 75th anniversary of the Indian Constitution, strongly criticized dynastic politics, highlighting its detrimental effects on democracy and the principles of the Constitution. His speech targeted the Nehru-Gandhi family, accusing four generations—from Jawaharlal Nehru to Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi, and the current generation represented by Rahul and Priyanka Gandhi—of perpetuating dynastic control over the Congress Party and by extension, Indian politics.
Modi’s Critique of Dynastic Politics
The Prime Minister emphasized that dynastic politics is a form of corruption that undermines meritocracy and institutional fairness. He alleged that the Congress Party has prioritized familial loyalty over democratic values, effectively eroding public trust in political processes. Modi used the term “family-first politics” to describe the culture he believes the Congress has fostered, and he warned that such practices threaten the foundational ethos of the Constitution.
References to Indira Gandhi and the Emergency
Modi invoked the Emergency period (1975-77) imposed by Indira Gandhi as a historical example of the dangers posed by centralizing power within a family. He labeled it a “dark chapter” in Indian democracy, stating that the Constitution was sidelined, fundamental rights were curtailed, and dissent was silenced. According to Modi, this episode demonstrated a blatant disregard for democratic institutions, emphasizing how dynastic rule can lead to authoritarianism.
11 Resolutions from Modi during his address on the 75th anniversary of Constitution of India
Prime Minister Narendra Modi proposed 11 key resolutions during his address on the 75th anniversary of the Indian Constitution in the Lok Sabha.
Duty as a Cornerstone: Emphasizing the importance of fulfilling responsibilities, whether as citizens or government representatives, to build a stronger nation.
Inclusive Growth: Advocating for development that embraces all communities, aligning with the vision of “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas”.
Zero Tolerance for Corruption: Strengthening mechanisms to eradicate corruption and foster trust in governance.
Pride in Culture and Law: Encouraging citizens to honor India’s rich cultural heritage and adhere to its laws with a sense of dignity and pride.
Breaking Free from Colonial Legacies: Promoting initiatives to dismantle remnants of colonial influence, fostering a self-reliant and confident national identity.
Ending Dynastic Politics: Calling for the elimination of “family rule” in politics to uphold the principles of meritocracy and democracy.
Constitutional Integrity: Urging respect for the Constitution and preventing its misuse for individual or partisan gains.
Equitable Reservations: Ensuring existing reservations are protected for rightful beneficiaries while avoiding religion-based reservation practices.
Empowering Women: Leading efforts globally for women-centric development, placing women at the core of the nation’s progress.
Cooperative Federalism: Advocating for harmonious development across states, recognizing their vital role in national growth.
Unity in Diversity: Upholding the goal of Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat (One India, Great India), fostering national unity while celebrating its diversity.
Opposition and Other Leaders Weigh In
Rahul Gandhi
Rahul Gandhi emphasized the need to safeguard the Constitution from any dilution of its core principles. He accused the government of undermining democratic institutions and stoking societal divisions. Gandhi held up a copy of the Constitution during his address, reaffirming his party’s commitment to its ideals. He also raised concerns about economic inequality and called for more robust social welfare measures.
Rahul Gandhi, during the Constitution debate, criticized the BJP for allegedly promoting regressive ideologies symbolized by the Manusmriti and VD Savarkar, contrasting them with the Constitution’s principles of equality and non-violence. Referencing the Mahabharata’s Dronacharya and Eklavya, he highlighted ongoing systemic discrimination and inequality. He accused the government of subtly undermining democratic values through a “Manuscript mindset” and urged safeguarding the Constitution’s inclusive spirit. Gandhi positioned the Congress as a defender of constitutional ideals, committed to equity and social justice.
Priyanka Gandhi Vadra
Priyanka Gandhi, speaking on behalf of her constituency, echoed her brother’s sentiments and demanded greater accountability from the government. She highlighted the need for policies focusing on employment, minority rights, and women’s safety, arguing that these were fundamental to preserving the spirit of the Constitution. Outside Parliament, she staged a symbolic protest for disaster relief in Wayanad, showcasing her party’s focus on grassroots issues.
Akhilesh Yadav
The Samajwadi Party leader underscored the importance of federalism, urging the government to avoid centralizing power. He lauded the Constitution’s framers for crafting a framework that allows India’s diverse cultures to coexist harmoniously.
A Pivotal Debate for Democracy
The 75th anniversary of the Indian Constitution in Lok Sabha of Parliament was not just a celebration but a critical reflection on India’s democratic journey. Leaders from all sides of the political spectrum shared their visions, acknowledging the Constitution as a living document that continues to evolve.
This momentous debate underscored the significance of preserving democratic principles while adapting to contemporary challenges, ensuring that the spirit of the Constitution continues to guide India’s future.
